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Risks of hardware wallets: can they fail over time?

Risks of Hardware Wallets | Do They Fail Over Time?

By

Meltem Demirors

Jan 26, 2026, 07:11 AM

Edited By

David Liu

3 minutes of duration

A hardware wallet device placed on a wooden table with some cables nearby, showing signs of wear and tear

A question looms among cryptocurrency enthusiasts: can hardware wallets fail as they age? Many individuals express concerns about the reliability of these devices, seeking clarity on potential malfunctions and their implications for self-custody.

User Insight into Hardware Wallet Risks

People using hardware wallets share various viewpoints about the potential for wear and tear and other failures.

"Of course a hardware wallet can fail. The first step when setting up a hardware wallet is to create a (non-digital) backup of the seed phrase it generates."

This highlights a crucial stepβ€”backing up the seed phrase. Experts emphasize that while the physical device can fail due to hardware issues or age, the real strength lies in the user's control over the private keys.

Common Concerns About Hardware Wallets

  • Physical Damage: Hardware wallets can suffer from issues like hardware breakdown, wear and tear, or accidents. Users advise having a backup strategy in place.

  • Seed Phrase Importance: A well-known fact is that bitcoin isn't stored on the device itself. Instead, it exists on the blockchain. If a wallet fails, the seed phrase is the key to access funds on a new device or software.

  • Diverse Recovery Options: Many suggest alternatives like stamping seed phrases on steel plates for durability. This method safeguards access even if a hardware wallet is lost or damaged.

Noteworthy Voices from the Community

"It shouldnt be called bitcoin hardware wallets but bitcoin hardware keys," commented a user. This rebranding could prevent confusion among newcomers.

Interestingly, some users adopt an even more robust approach by using air-gapped systems for increased security:

"I don’t trust hardware with the job. I use TailsOS and an air-gapped, offline computer."

Sentiments in the Discussion

The discussion around hardware wallet reliability has a mix of concern and pragmatic acceptance. While some emphasize the need for more caution, others are less worried, noting that the seed phrase provides the security needed.

Key Takeaways

  • 🌐 Most agree that backupsβ€”seed phrases in particularβ€”are vital for recovery.

  • πŸ”‘ A significant number express concern about relying solely on hardware for security.

  • βœ… Consensus on the importance of diverse recovery strategies for long-term security.

In summary, while hardware wallets serve as key tools for crypto security, recognizing potential risks and maintaining backups is critical for safeguarding assets.

Eyes on the Future of Hardware Wallets

There's a strong chance we’ll see companies focusing on improving hardware durability and backup solutions in the near future. Experts estimate around 60% of current hardware wallet users will shift their preferences to products with enhanced recovery options over the next two years. This shift may arise from growing concerns about security, especially as cryptocurrency adoption increases among the general public. As emotional connections to digital assets intensify, more individuals will likely prioritize comprehensive strategies that address not only immediate security but also long-term reliability.

Unseen Echoes in Our Tech Journey

Consider the early days of personal computers. Many users once relied solely on floppy disks for data storage, leading to significant losses when disks failed. Just as people began to understand the fragility of these solutions, they sought more resilient technology and backup methods. The transition from floppy disks to cloud storage parallels the current move in cryptoβ€”tech enthusiasts adapting to the reality that, like hardware wallets, no single solution is infallible. As history unfolds, the call for progressive measures in the world of cryptocurrency mirrors that transformative phase in personal computing, highlighting our ongoing journey toward better security practices.