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Many early bitcoin investors lost everything: a deep look

Many Early Bitcoin Investors Lost Everything | The Hard Truth of HODLing

By

Vitalik Buterin

Jan 23, 2026, 07:10 AM

Edited By

Oliver Taylor

Updated

Jan 23, 2026, 06:50 PM

2 minutes of duration

A group of worried investors looking at falling Bitcoin prices on a graph, showing their frustration and disappointment.
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A troubling trend has emerged among early Bitcoin investors, as many report significant financial losses from their investments. Despite the allure of cryptocurrency, numerous original holders, known as OGs, find themselves wishing they had made different choices in their past trading and spending.

Early Enthusiasm Meets Harsh Reality

Simon Dixon, an early advocate who attended one of Bitcoin's inaugural conferences in 2011, reveals that most attendees did not benefit as much from their investments as they could have. Early on, Bitcoin's potential as a long-term investment was underestimated.

"Hindsight is 20/20," reflects Dixon, capturing a common sentiment among many early adopters.

Reflections on Past Decisions and Lost Opportunities

Comments from the community illustrate the pain of past mistakes:

  • One commenter shared, "I had 640 at one point, but sold in 2015 right before the big rise. Could I afford a yacht? No, because I messed up market timing."

  • Another echoed, "Most OGs simply lost their keys, making estimates on lost Bitcoin seem far too low."

  • Some point out that many OGs were not even using Bitcoin as a currency, as initial trading began only in summer 2010.

Interestingly, a post highlights that in 2009, platforms like New Liberty Standard allowed users to purchase Bitcoin for as little as one dollar, enabling the savvy investor to acquire huge amounts early on. This was a time when Bitcoin was traded mostly as a unique commodity, not as a currency.

Key Takeaways from the Discussions

  • β–³ Many OGs sold early, missing potential gains during BTC's rise.

  • β–½ Notable past platforms like New Liberty Standard charged low fees to attract buyers.

  • β€» "It’s likely most people didn't bother to research the early platforms."

Current Trading Practices and Lessons Learned

Despite their past troubles, many individuals support the need for better trading practices now. A large segment now favors long-term holding instead of impulsive trading, aiming to recover lost wealth through new strategies. Additionally, growing interest from financial institutions could stabilize the crypto market, beneficial for both newcomers and veterans.Email

Financial Learning from History

Many believe that, similar to the internet boom and the dot-com bubble, early setbacks in the cryptocurrency space will eventually lead to resilience and recovery for those willing to adapt. While the pain of past mistakes remains, resourceful individuals are likely to innovate and navigate future challenges in the evolving crypto market.